The mission of the Friends of Buckingham is to protect the natural environment and cultural heritage of Buckingham County.

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Community Response to Riverstone Solar Violations

Community Response to Riverstone Solar Violations

Overview

Community members have submitted a formal response to Riverstone Solar’s September 16, 2025 letter, documenting a pattern of violations of the project’s Special Use Permit (SUP) conditions and environmental commitments. The response calls for immediate enforcement action to protect Buckingham County’s natural resources and uphold the conditions that made the project conditionally acceptable.

Key Violations Documented

Environmental Buffer Destruction (Conditions 3 & 13)

  • SUP Condition 13 requires preservation of 50-foot vegetated buffers along streams and wetlands
  • Riverstone has disturbed these protected buffers, violating both the SUP and its DEQ Permit by Rule
  • Approved construction plans show systematic buffer violations across the entire project site
  • With only 9 of over 100+ planned sediment basins built, the scale of future violations will be massive unless corrected immediately

Broken Public Commitments

At the February 2022 public hearing, Riverstone’s representative explicitly promised to maintain a 50-foot vegetated buffer along streams and wetlands as a “vegetated filter” for water quality protection. The company now abandons these promises, destroying the very buffers they committed to preserve.

Missing Required Infrastructure (Condition 21b)

Required wash stations are absent from major project entrances, violating explicit SUP requirements designed to prevent dirt and debris from leaving the project area.

Prohibited Road Usage (Condition 28)

Construction traffic has used roads specifically prohibited to protect residents and local infrastructure, despite clear restrictions in the SUP.

Property Line Buffer Removal

Mature timber along a property line was removed after SUP approval, leaving an adjacent landowner without promised screening and mitigation. Nothing will be planted until the project is operational several years from now. Proposed replacement with saplings a will provide no meaningful protection for decades.

Why Immediate Action Is Critical

Once natural buffers are destroyed, they cannot be restored. The mature trees, established root systems, and natural soil profiles protecting Buckingham’s streams and wetlands represent decades of growth. When removed:

  • Saplings take years to establish basic root systems
  • Small trees require decades to provide meaningful environmental protection
  • Original topography and soil structure cannot be replicated
  • Natural water filtration and erosion control are permanently compromised

Every day of delay allows more irreversible environmental damage.

Legal Questions Requiring Resolution

Riverstone’s legal team claims no legal review is needed regarding whether their SUP was properly extended under Virginia Code § 15.2-2209.1:1. However, the General Assembly has repeatedly amended this statute with complex enactment clauses, undermining claims of clarity. Our own legal review and investigation has determined the Code does NOT automatically extend Riverstone’s SUP. Construction should cease pending independent legal review and confirmation of this fundamental question.

Actions Requested

The community respectfully urges the Board of Supervisors to:

  1. Issue a Stop Work Order suspending all construction activities immediately
  2. Issue Notices of Violation for SUP Conditions 3, 13, 21(b), and 28
  3. Require immediate correction of all buffer encroachments
  4. Demand corrected construction plans that eliminate all buffer violations before work resumes
  5. Obtain independent legal review of the SUP extension question

The Bottom Line

The SUP was never intended as a blank check. Its conditions were specifically designed to protect streams, wetlands, public roads, and neighboring landowners. These safeguards were the price of approval. If those conditions are disregarded, the fundamental basis of the SUP collapses, and the credibility of all SUP approvals in Buckingham County is undermined.

The County’s regulatory credibility, environmental protection, and community trust all depend on immediate, decisive enforcement action

Problems with Industrial-scale Solar

Solar News

Watch the webinar from Friends of Buckingham, recorded April 25, 2025, to learn from a panel of experts about the Dark Side of Industrial-Scale Solar.  Please share this widely.

Earth Month –
The Dark Side of Industrial-Scale Solar

 

USS Site Under Active Development in Southside Virginia (image from DEQ/AEP)

Industrial-Scale Solar in Spotsylvania County, VA
(Photo by Hugh Kenny. The Piedmont Environmental Council)

Solar energy must not come at the expense of nature or communities. But that is what is happening in Buckingham and across Virginia as industrial solar projects replace our forests and working lands.

  • Deforestation and bulldozing that forever changes the land.
  • Wildlife destroyed and habitats lost.
  • Waterways harmed.
  • Erosion and sediment to wetlands and waterways.
  • Largest land-use change ever.
  • Enormous industrial projects inserted into rural communities.
  • Forestry and forestry dependent jobs lost.

We must change course. We must save our forests and working lands by putting large-scale solar projects in the built-world. Places like parking lots, rooftops, brownfields, and already developed lands. Read more about the solar issues of our times.


Scott Flood, president of Friends of Buckingham, speaking at our 10th anniversary celebration.

 

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Celebrating 10 Years of Successes


The Friends of Buckingham

10-year anniversary celebration and annual meeting

 November 16, 2024

Use this link to watch the slide show of our many accomplishments from the past year.
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Stopping the Atlantic Coast Pipeline

After more than seven years fighting the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, we WON!

Read about our successful efforts to protect the natural wonders of Virginia.

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Chris Landry’s documentary, Not On This Land, focuses on bout the remarkable people who stopped the Atlantic Coast Pipeline from being built.

Ben Price presents to the Buckingham Board of Supervisors 11/15/22: Adopt both a rights-based ordinance to protect our freedom from toxic trespass and a land-use ordinance. Start at 16:50. Stay on for our awesome public comments.

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